Becoming A Woman And Accepting It Essay

Turning into A Woman 1 At first perusing, Elizabeth Bishop’s â€Å"In The Waiting Room† is a world loaded with awesome symbolism. I couldn't have cared less what it implied, I just delighted in the manner in which she depicted what she found in the National Geographic while holding up in a dentist’s room. I can consummately find in my psyche when she expounded on â€Å"the within a fountain of liquid magma, dark, and loaded with remains; at that point it was overflowing in rivulets of fire †¦ Babies with pointed heads twisted all around with string† (Bishop, 1977). The subsequent perusing, I started to think about what she implied with â€Å"But I felt: you are an I, you are an Elizabeth, you are one of them †¦ Why would it be advisable for me to be my auntie, or me, or anybody? † I thought possibly she has a personality emergency or something to that effect so I rehash it once more. This time, the expression â€Å"I said to myself: three days and you’ll be seven years old† stuck at the forefront of my thoughts. What's more, that’s when everything clicked. I felt that with her seventh birthday celebration going ahead (for me, this is a phrase for a woman’s soul changing experience like her eighteenth birthday celebration or another critical occasion), Elizabeth feels she’s at last turning into a lady. At the point when I state turning into a lady, it’s the progress from being a cheerful young lady to a grown-up female with duties. She’s very disturbed by it, not exactly sure in the event that she could resemble her auntie and the remainder of the grown-ups. Elizabeth is restless and isn't prepared to turn into a lady, yet in any case, she’s a lady as of now. In this way, she stated, â€Å"I realized that nothing more odd had ever occurred, that nothing more bizarre would ever occur. † After addressing how she turned into a lady, Elizabeth at last acknowledged that she is one. Toward the finish of the sonnet she stated, â€Å"The War was on. † If you were a child, a young person, or somebody who doesn’t care for obligations, a war isn't something you’d consider. In any case, Elizabeth presently considers it. She has at last acknowledged she is a lady with duties, despite everything terrified about it however ready to confront whatever that may come her direction. All things considered, in any event, that’s how I see it ? Turning into A Woman 3 Reference Bishop, Elizabeth. (1977). Geology III. New York: Farrar Straus and Giroux.

Interpretation Of I Heard A Fl Essay Example For Students

Understanding Of I Heard A Fl Essay Emily Dickinsons two sonnets, Because I Could Not Stop For Death and I Heard A Fly Buzz-When I Died, spin around one focal topic, demise. Despite the fact that the two do unify around the subject of death the two of them have somewhat various messages or convictions about what is to come in the afterlife. By examining both of the sonnets and deciphering their implications, the peruser can increase a more full comprehension of the message Dickinson is attempting to send to her crowd and a more noteworthy feel for what may lie ahead in existence in the wake of death. At the point when Dickinson writes in her first line, I heard a fly buzz when I kicked the bucket, it gets a handle on the perusers consideration by depicting the snapshot of her demise. In the wake of perusing the principal verse the peruser can nearly hear or detect the sentiment of the fly humming in such a still and calm room. The differentiating hints of the loud fly and the tranquility noticeable all around draw the peruser more profound into the sonnet. The picture made by this complexity resembles the shading white on the shading dark. It stands apart gigantically and gets the perusers attention. After the main verse the peruser is in full information on the demise of the artist. The subsequent refrain peruses, The eyes close to had wrung them dry, and breaths were assembling certain for that last beginning, when the ruler be seen in his capacity. This refrain manages how God is brought upon by the speakers demise. Spectators encompass the dead body and appear to be searching for signs to what may in the long run anticipate them when it is their chance to pass onto another conceivable world. In verse three the speaker is planning for an excursion into a life following death that may lie ahead. Dickinson composes, I willed my souvenirs, transferred ownership of what segment of me I could make assignable, and afterward there intervened a fly. After previously kicking the bucket the speaker feels that it is not, at this point an absolute necessity to have the assets that most living individuals regard fundamental and abandons them as her spirit comes nearer to its destiny. The speaker is preparing to make this progress to the following scene yet then the fly returns and puts an end to this adjustment. The last verse of this sonnet incorporates the lines, With blue, dubious, lurching buzz, between the light and me; and afterward the windows fizzled, and afterward I was unable to see to see. The word light in this verse can be related with some sublime presence or higher force that anticipates the speaker. The humming fly hinders her view however of where she is going and the light that was once there is presently gone. In spite of the fact that the sonnet manages what may anticipate the speaker in existence in the wake of death the peruser is still left thinking about whether anything awaits them after death in light of the fact that the speaker doesn't arrive at a the great beyond in the sonnet. Dickinsons sonnet Because I Could Not Stop For Death gently portrays how the speaker is accompanied by Death in his carriage. Passing brings the speaker gradually and calmly through time. Ironicly Dickinson composes of Deaths class and amiability during a period that is for the most part connected with outrage and trouble. The sonnet has a specific quiet and peaceful inclination to it that makes the peruser consider passing in an unexpected manner in comparison to one typically would. Demise is typically connected with contemplations of brutality and fury not with a quiet ride in a carriage. In refrain two Dickinson composes, We gradually drove, he knew no flurry, and I had taken care of my work, and my recreation as well, for his thoughtfulness. The speaker regards Death all through the excursion and for the way that he isn't rushing to show up at their goal. It appears as though the idea of time is lost during the sonnet. This is huge in light of the fact that it shows that when one kicks the bucket the idea of time is lost. .u9c5dab3eb0c1329b883bf986c2d2603a , .u9c5dab3eb0c1329b883bf986c2d2603a .postImageUrl , .u9c5dab3eb0c1329b883bf986c2d2603a .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u9c5dab3eb0c1329b883bf986c2d2603a , .u9c5dab3eb0c1329b883bf986c2d2603a:hover , .u9c5dab3eb0c1329b883bf986c2d2603a:visited , .u9c5dab3eb0c1329b883bf986c2d2603a:active { border:0!important; } .u9c5dab3eb0c1329b883bf986c2d2603a .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u9c5dab3eb0c1329b883bf986c2d2603a { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u9c5dab3eb0c1329b883bf986c2d2603a:active , .u9c5dab3eb0c1329b883bf986c2d2603a:hover { haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u9c5dab3eb0c1329b883bf986c2d2603a .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u9c5dab3eb0c1329b883bf986c2d2603a .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u9c5dab3eb0c1329b883bf986c2d2603a .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u9c5dab3eb0c1329b883bf986c2d2603a .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9c5dab3eb0c1329b883bf986c2d2603a:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u9c5dab3eb0c1329b 883bf986c2d2603a .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u9c5dab3eb0c1329b883bf986c2d2603a-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u9c5dab3eb0c1329b883bf986c2d2603a:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Down Syndrome 3 Essay Stanza three states, We passed the school where youngsters played, their exercises barely done; we passed the fields of looking grain, we passed the setting sun. This verse, similar to the initial two refrains, has a solid rhyme to it that puts

Companies Web Search Price Water House Coopers, Northwestern Mutual and Target

Question: Depict about the SNP/CGH Microarray Based Genomic Testing in Myelodysplastic Syndrome. Answer: Presentation: Myelodysplastic disorder (MDS) is a dynamic ailment described by insufficient haematopoiesis, fringe blood cytopenias, strange cell morphology and variable danger of movement to intense leukemia. Myelodysplastic conditions (MDS) are the clonal issue of a youthful hematopoietic ancestor cell. MDS hematopoiesis is sorted by unpredictable forebear expansion and impeded cell separation and development. Subsequently, the greater part of MDS patients have a trudging advancement toward dynamic bone marrow disappointment and leukemic change. The difficult work made by various research congregations during recent years have helped to unknot the intricate that frames the essentials of the pathogenesis of MDS. In this audit, we will concentrate on the major atomic irregularities and cytogenetic engaged with MDS starting and illness improvement. In addition, we will ponder the effect of the marrow microenvironment on expansion and endurance of hematopoietic ancestors in MDS. It is one of the commonest hematological disarranges overall representing 1.3% of all tumors in New Zealand [31]. Around 86-87% instances of MDS in Australia and New Zealand were accounted for to be analyzed in people of over 60 years old [31]. The MDS pathogenesis isn't seen quite well however similar to a neoplasm, it includes the collective procurement of oncogenic driver transformations. MDS is commonly viewed as a clonal procedure that is thought to create from a solitary changed hematopoietic ancestor cell [47]. The ongoing improvement in the identification of repeating chromosomal variations from the norm and changes has given better comprehension of the pathogenesis of MDS. The examination experienced the Three decades into the pathophysiology of the myelodysplastic conditions (MDS) have set up the heterogenicity of MDS and underlined the multifaceted nature in sickness science. Late upgrades in innovation have yielded animating perceptions. The point and goal of this survey is to acclimatize research facility and clinical discoveries into a working speculation for the progression of idiopathic MDS, recognize idiopathic MDS from SAA, and propose most recent restorative methodologies. Comprehension of information from MDS concentrates despite everything stays testing. Without a reliable malady marker, here can be an inquiries concerning the precision of a MDS investigation. Beneficial issues climb the moment patients with incongruent sciences are made thought about. Patients who are having MDS may have recognizable single or various clonal chromosomal varieties at the hour of examination or addition them later through the course of the infection which may prepare of change into intense myeloid leukemia (AML). Basic chromosome changes may include a numerical change which might be monosomy or trisomy, an auxiliary variation from the norm like reversal and interstitial cancellation that include just a single chromosome and once in a while a decent translocation which include two chromosomes. Complex karyotyping with different variations from the norm around increasingly three can likewise be recognized in cutting edge cases [29]. A huge MDS arrangement of 1029 patients was concentrated by Pozdnyakova and his associates, discovered 44% of cases with MDS to have clonal cytogenetic irregularities apparent by standard metaphase karyotyping at determination [33] [29]. Del(5q) was the most well-known and seen in 18% of cases followed by complex karyotype in 6% of cases. Trisomy 8 and Del(20q) were available in 4%, and 3%, individually [29]. Trisomy 8 builds the danger of leukemic change which is prevalent in male and causes oral ulceration. Loss of the Y chromosome is known to be one of the great prognostic markers in MDS, be that as it may, it is by and large idea to be an age related marvel [46]. The investigation of MDS depends for the most part on the discovery of clonal hereditary irregularities in the suitable clinical setting just as the ID of noteworthy morphological dysplasia on fringe blood film and additionally bone marrow. There are sure cytogenetic variations from the norm considered as a possible proof of MDS even without morphological dysplasia. The nearness of these particular cytogenetic variations from the norm affirms the MDS analysis in cases with missing or almost no morphologic dysplasia. Essentially, the finding of AML can now and again be set up within the sight of certain cytogenetic anomalies paying little mind to impact check. An astonishing advancement in the comprehension of the leukemogenesisis made possible by the methodological upgrades in the cytogenetic field. The cytogenetic inconsistencies that have typically given the sub-atomic premise to the finding of the qualities that are locked in into the component of the leukemogenesis. Various exami nation represents that the cytogenetic turned out is one of the most noteworthy prognostic factor thus it was incorporated into the factual model which focuses on the improvement of the gauge the strategies of the individual guess. The distinguishing proof of clonal chromosomal anomalies isn't just significant in building up the MDS analysis yet in addition helps in the order of MDS, prognostic separation and treatment arranging [33], [14]. The effect of cytogenetics is unmistakably shown in its job in deciding the International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS). The traditional metaphase cytogenetics is the standard hereditary test routinely acted in assessing MDS cases in many research centers. At some point the conventional cytogenetic examination and routine chromosome investigation is referenced to as karyotyping. These sorts of studies are utilized to distinguish numerical and auxiliary chromosome anomalies in metaphase cells. Routine chromosome investigations includes clean suitable tissue tests. The expulsion of the long arm of the chromosome 5, del (5q) is the most as often as possible happening chromosomal variations from the norm found in the patient determined to have MDS. The lenalidomide created as the successful focused on treatment for the little and middle of the road danger of MDS with a del 5(q) has expanded the significance of karyotyping in illness the board. This test has various confinements including the low goals and the requirement for great metaphases and cell division inside the irregular cells. Considering those i mpediments, new technique with a lot higher goals, for example, Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and relative genomic hybridization (CGH) microarray examination were fused in the assessment of MDS cases. Genomic Micro-Array Studies: The fundamental standard present behind the microarrays is the hybridization between two strands of DNA , the property by which reciprocal arrangements of the nucleic corrosive precisely combines with correlative nucleotide bases by framing hydrogen securities among one another. Countless corresponding base combines in a nucleotide succession implies all the more close non-covalent holding among the two strands. Thusly washing off vague holding arrangements, just intensely matched strands will remain hybridized. Fluorescently marked objective groupings which tie to a test arrangement will assist with delivering a sign which is reliant on the hybridization conditions, (for example, temperature), and perform washing after the hybridization. The complete solid purpose of the sign, from a spot (include), lay on the amount of target test binded to the tests that are available on the spot. The Microarrays utilizes relative quantitation where the force of a component is contrasted with the power of a similar element under a few diverse condition, and the uniqueness of the element is perceived by its circumstance. Both SNP and CGH exhibit are fundamentally high goals DNA microarray devices that can recognize genomic increases or erasures related with duplicate number changes down to a degree of 5 KB of DNA [28], [30]. SNP exhibits anyway have the extra bit of leeway of its capacity to identify duplicate impartial loss of heterozygosity (LOH) or uniparental disomy (UPD). The essential segments of SNP and CGH exhibits include: DNA hybridization of immobilized allele - explicit oligonucleotide (ASO) tests with target DNA groupings marked with colorific colors [7]. ASO tests are commonly structured and chosen from a delegate pool of solid people [7]. The utilization of fluorescence microscopy and a strong surface DNA catch framework that gets and deciphers hybridization signals [35] [7]. The distinctions in the fluorescence powers reflects duplicate numbers changes in DNA successions. This demonstrates the nearness of either misfortune or an addition change. Regardless of the high goals of SNP/CGH microarray investigation, it has significant impediments. Those restrictions are: Powerlessness to recognize genomic variations from the norm that don't bring about duplicate number changes, for example, adjusted translocations. Powerlessness to identify genomic variations from the norm in the settings of little clone sizes. Microarray investigation in MDS: Mohamedali study demonstrated that the utilization of SNP microarray examination in MDS cases brought about an a lot higher discovery pace of genomic variations from the norm up to 75% contrasted with half utilizing ordinary metaphase cytogenetics alone. A portion of these distinguished secretive genomic sores were appeared to have prognostic ramifications [22]. Basically comparable outcomes were shown in Tius investigation of 430 patients with MDS issue. It reasoned that joining both the metaphase cytogenetics and SNP exhibit together prompted a higher demonstrative yield of chromosomal deformities (74% versus 44%, P .0001), analyzed metaphase cytogenetics alone [40, 41 42]. It additionally showed that a portion of the recently distinguished SNP cluster surrenders added to less fortunate forecast. A portion of these new SNP exhibit recognized chromosomal sores were autonomous indicators of by and large and occasion free endurance [41]. Both Heinrichs and Volkert contemplates assessed the utilization of SNP/CGH microarray on MDS

Personnel Selection Ideal Profile For Plant Manager - 550 Words

Personnel Selection: Ideal Profile For Plant Manager (Case Study Sample) Content: Personnel SelectionStudent NameUniversity AffiliationPersonnel SelectionIntroductionOne of the core mandates of the Human Resource department at any organization is to fulfill the staffing needs of the organization. As such, both demand and supply of labor force need to be closely evaluated with a view to maintaining an optimal number of employees. In the end of the day, such decisions are underpinned by a desire to maximize utility for the organization, against budgetary, legal and other constraints. The most important aspect of this mandate is personnel selection. The critical nature of this process cannot be understated. It is absolutely essential that job openings be matched by the most qualified candidates, so as to ensure sustainable productivity in the long term. Consequently, human resource practitioners need to adopt the most appropriate selection tools based on the nature of vacancies to be filled and the type of organization in question.Ideal Profile for Pl ant ManagerThe ideal candidate for the Plant Manger position at Dynamo Industries should have an educational background in electrical engineering. This would equip him or her with the relevant technical expertise to handle the company's key business; manufacturing of electrical motors. Further, given the fact that his position is critical in terms of overseeing the production function, such technical knowledge is very important. In addition, the candidate should have served in a technical position in a large organization for a period of not less than 5 years. This would ensure that he or she has the requisite balance between academic knowledge and actual real life skills for the job.Another key consideration that the ideal candidate must fulfill is the ability to manage huge groups of employees. Therefore, he or she should have served in a management role in a comparable organization for a significant period of time. It is important to bring such experience on board because the oper ations of a company of this magnitude are fairly complex. Managerial skills are also essential in light of the human resource problems that have faced the Pittsburg division of Dynamo Industries. The ideal candidate should therefore exhibit demonstrable leadership skills that have been brought to bear in times of challenges involving people management.Finally, the ideal candidate should possess financial management skills within the context of a large organization. He or she should demonstra...

How to Use Powerful and Creative Verbs

Verbs are action words, right? We all remember that from elementary school. Verbs describe the action that is taking place. But verbs dont have to surrender all the fun and emotional power to adjectives—the words that traditionally paint the pictures in our heads. As a matter of fact, the most powerful writers use verbs quite effectively to illustrate their writing. Review Your Verbs After you complete a draft of your paper, it might be a good idea to conduct a verb inventory. Just read over your draft and underline all your verbs. Do you see repetition? Are you bored? Verbs like said, walked, looked, and thought can be replaced with more descriptive words like mumbled, sauntered, eyeballed, and pondered. Here are a few more suggestions: Looked: gazedstaredsevered (with his eyes) Walked: strolledspideredsashayedskulked Said: suggestedutteredbellowedargued Get Creative With Verbs One way to make verbs more interesting is to invent them from other word forms. Sounds illegal, doesnt it? But its not like youre printing dollar bills in your basement. One type of noun that works well is animal types, since some animals have very strong characteristics. Skunks, for instance, have a reputation for being stinky or spoiling the air. Do the following statements evoke powerful images? He skunked the party up with his cologne...She snaked the hallways...She wormed her way out of the class... Jobs as Verbs Another noun type that works well is names of occupations. We often use doctor as a verb, as in the following sentence: She doctored the paper until it was perfect. Doesnt that evoke the image of a woman hovering over a piece of writing, tools in hand, crafting and nurturing the paper to perfection? What other occupations could paint such a clear scene? How about police? Mrs. Parsons policed her garden until it was completely pest free. You can get very creative with unusual verbs: bubble-wrapped the insult (to suggest that the insult was surrounded by softer words)tabled your idea But you do have to use colorful verbs tactfully. Use good judgment and dont overdo the creativity. Language is like clothing--too much color can be just plain odd. List of Power Verbs abscond accelerate adapt advocate afflict agonize analyze anticipate ascertain aspire assess assimilate barter better bypass calculate challenge champion clarify coordinate define delegate describe detail devalue dispense divert duplicate examine execute exhibit expedite facilitate forge formulate generalize generate halt halve hypothesize illustrate implement inquire labor launch lull manipulate model monitor observe observe orchestrate position procure qualify reconcile refrain regulate restructure revisit secure simplify solve surpass table tabulate taint thwart trigger undervalue undulate utilize value verify verify vex

Police Discretion - 2677 Words

From a criminological perspective discretion can be defined as the authority granted by law to agencies and officials to act on their own considered judgement and conscience in certain situations; and each area of the legal system (judges, parliament and law enforcement) has its own discretion. Police discretion is the ability granted by the legal system to police offices, in certain situations, to act in a manner that allows authorities to make responsible decisions and individual choices or judgments, within certain legal bounds. In law enforcement, discretion is left up to each individual officer to make reasonable and responsible decisions out in the field everyday (Beech, 2008). Discretion is used in many situations, such as when an†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, if a police officer decides to shoot their weapon when the suspect is unarmed, is very unnecessary and unethical (USDOJ, 1999). The use of force is almost always up to the officer that is dealing with the suspect at hand; though an officer’s interpretation of the law and any personal bias’ towards a certain group are individual factors that can influence an officer’s decision. Although the description given to police officers regarding the extent of the use of force is that which is only necessary and reasonable in a present situation, but factors such as officers rights to protect themselves and precedent set by the past behaviour of police officers are also worthy of consideration in regards to the amount of force to be used. The use of force must be controlled and confined though is unquestionable (USDOJ, 1999). There can be seen that there are three elements in police discretion that an officer must decide on before making an individual choice regarding the scenario. The first stage is whether the officer should involve himself in the event; however an officer doesn’t sometimes doesn’t have a choice about whether to become involved or not as his/her organisation might send them thereShow MoreRelatedPolice Discretion1244 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Police Discretion Jocelyn Golphin University of the District of Columbia Criminal Justice System 2/21/2014 Golphin 2 Police discretion is a very important approach in matters concerning criminal justice. There has been a consistent problem between enforcing the law and the spirit of the law. Discretion in the broader sense can be defined as the individual’s ability to make a decision basing on the principle of courses of the action. During trainingRead MorePolice Discretion1050 Words   |  5 PagesPolice Discretion Police discretion is the ability to choose a course of action because of broad limits of power. It refers to the autonomy an officer has in choosing an appropriate course of action (The Police In America, 113). It includes authority to decide which of the various means of helping the helpless, maintaining order, and keeping the peace are best suited to particular circumstances (www.worldandi.com/specialreport/1989/january/Sa15878.htm). The police need to have discretionRead MorePolice Discretion1548 Words   |  7 PagesPolice Discretion David Gonzalez University of Phoenix Introduction to Policing CJA/370 Professor John W. Feltgen June 23, 2005 Abstract In this paper I will discuss police discretion and the use of these discretionary powers in the law enforcement workplace. I will explore the mythical aspects of police discretionary powers and the source of this myth. I will further discuss the control of discretionary authority. I will name instances of law enforcement officials using their discretionary powersRead MorePolice Abuse Of Discretion And Discretion2015 Words   |  9 Pages Police Abuse of Discretion William Powell Jr. American Military University Professor Robert Arruda CMRJ303 Criminology January 17, 2014 Abstract Utilizing the research from several sources and personal experience, this paper will discuss police abuse of discretion. The paper will begin by defining discretion. The paper will examine several types of discretion variables. The paper will discuss its use in the field and office settings. The paper will discussRead MorePolice Discretion1418 Words   |  6 PagesPolice discretion by definition is the power to make decisions of policy and practice. Police have the choice to enforce certain laws and how they will be enforced. Some law is always or almost always enforced, some is never or almost never enforced, and some is sometimes enforced and sometimes not (Davis, p.1). Similarly with discretion is that the law may not cover every situation a police officer encounters, so they must use their discretion wisely. Until 1956, people thought of police discretionRead MoreDefinition Of Discretion And Police Discretion2054 Words   |  9 PagesThe term discretion has several meanings the liberty to decide what should be done in a specific circumstance is one general universal definition. But when dealing with criminal justice and police work the description changes a bit. The criminal justice definition of discretion is Police discretion discusses the authority given to a police officer that allows him or her to decide how to best handle a certain situation. This is designed at increasing the flexibility of the criminal justice systemRead MorePolice Discretion2131 Words   |  9 PagesDiscretion is defined as the authority to make a decision between two or more choices (Pollock, 2010). More specifically, it is defined as â€Å"the capacity to identify and to document criminal and noncriminal events† (Boivin ump; Cordeau, 2011). Every police officer has a great deal of discretion concerning when to use their authority, power, persuasion, or force. Depending on how an officer sees their duty to society will determine an officer’s discretion. Discre tion leads to selective enforcementRead MoreEssay on Police Discretion1425 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Discretion Discretion, uncertainly, and inefficiently are rampant and essential in criminal justice. Nobody expects perfection. That would neither be good nor fair. Justice is a sporting event in which playing fair is more important than winning. Law enactment, enforcement, and administration all involve trading off the possibility of perfect outcomes for security against the worst outcomes. Policing is the most visible part of this: employees on the bottom have more discretion thanRead MoreDisadvantages Of Police Discretion835 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment 2 Discretion can be defined as the availability of choice of options or actions. We all use discretion each and every day with all the decisions we make in our day to day lives. With that being said police also use discretion but theirs have the ability to change people’s lives on the daily basis. They have to make those decisions each and every day not knowing how it will affect the person’s life. Discretion is something that is a very necessary part of police work. One of the reasonRead MoreEssay On Police Discretion1053 Words   |  5 PagesPolice Discretion is one of the many tool officers have a choice to use when making decision in enforcing the law. Officer have the option to use discretion were the officers see fit. They do not have to issue a citation or arrest in many cases a warning many be justified. Many of the outcomes could be determine by several factors which include the subjects attitude, the crime and the person past history. In some cases, a subjectà ¢â‚¬â„¢s social status and financial status in the community have also have

Current Role Accounting Information Systems -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Current Role Accounting Information Systems? Answer: Introduction B bakery is the family owned business organisation that is indulged in producing the bakery items such as cakes, pastries, breads and other items of similar nature. The business is in existence for more than 50 years and has a workforce of around 70 people. It also has a drastic growth in sales due to increased demand of its products in the market. The firm has only one accountant to handle all its accounting related operations. Therefore, it is looking forward to the implementation of accounting information system in the business. AIS is the software program used in managing the accounting and other related functions of the business without any manual intervention. These systems assists the business with its accuracy and efficiency of operations. There are number of accounting software available in the market these days but the bakery organisation has to select an appropriate program for its business on the basis of its needs and size of business. All about baker and bakery business processes A baker is a person who is involved in the business of preparation of bakery items such as cakes, bread, pastries, cookies etc. These items are then sold and distributed in the potential markets such as departmental stores, confectionary shops, restaurants for their ultimate consumption. A baker can also sell his bakery products directly to the ultimate consumers in the case when he is carrying on the business on retail basis. There are a number of activities involved in the bakery business such as requisition of raw material and the other necessary items, production process, selling and distribution activities etc. However, there is no specific set of activities that are undertaken in the bakery business. The activities and processes that forms part of bakery business varies depending upon the size and nature of business. Few processes that could commonly be recognised in every bakery business whether it is conducted on small medium or large scale are explained below: Supply Chain Management: It involves purchasing and storing the raw materials that are necessary to prepare cake and other bakery items. Along with raw material a bakers also requires machines moulds and other types of equipment to run their business. Production Activities: It involves conversion of raw materials i.e. the ingredients into final products such as cookies, cakes etc. using different recipes and techniques of production. Packaging Process: Once the production process is completed the produced goods are required to be packed in the suitable containers and boxes so that proper distribution of bakery items could be made. Branding and labelling: Brand helps the business in providing it the unique identification in the market. The bakery items produced by any bakery organisation needs to be stamped by its own brand in order to be recognised differently from its competitors. Labelling includes putting up necessary information about the products on the packages such as the description of its ingredients, the quality mark, the price of the items, management and expiry date etc. Logistic management process: It is the process which includes the storage and warehousing of produced bakery items and also includes practices to support order management. Selling and distribution process: To sell whatever manufactured and produced is the ultimate motive of bakery business. Hence, it sells out the produced bakery items in various target markets using different channels of distribution. Marketing activities: Marketing is undertaken to create awareness among the potential customers about the new bakery products that the company produces. It is sometimes done with the motive of promoting the existing product in the market so as to gain a competitive edge over competitors. Human resource management process: The human resource management process is undertaken with the objective of recruiting and training the employees for the company and managing their payroll functions. Accounts and finance: Accounting process includes recording of all the significant accounting related data in an organised form to be represented as relevant information. It also includes arrangement and deployment of the funds to run the basic operations of bakery business. Accounting operations include management of accounts payables and receivables, maintaining the fixed assets and calculation of depreciation there upon etc., payment of various expenses such as utility bills and rents bank interests. Research and development: This process is undertaken with the aim of exploring the possibilities of business expansion with new bakery products and the new markets. It also covers defining new product recipes and techniques to prepare bakery products. Administrative process: It includes all the back office functioning which are miscellaneous in nature. Like maintaining the petty cash, conducting meetings etc. The processes that are indispensable to be performed in the bakery business are as followed: Purchase of raw materials and machines: Without ingredients a bakery business cannot start its basic functioning of producing different bakery items. Hence, this process is indispensable for every bakery business. Production of bakery items: Producing the required bakery items is necessary as without producing them the business would not have anything to sell and distribute. Packaging of bakery items: As the produced items are edible in nature, they require proper packaging so as to preserve and protect them and for the effective transportation thereof. Branding and labelling This process enables the business in delivering the appropriate information to its potential customers it is necessary to be performed. Selling and distribution: This is the important process as it involves the sales function for all the output produced by the bakery organisation. The distribution is carried out through various mediums depending upon the suitability of business. Logistic management: When the business produces certain range of outputs there arises a requirement for their storage so as to keep them readily available anytime when demand arises. The manufactured goods are thus stored in the companys warehouses where they are kept safely. This process also helps business in determination of appropriate level of inventory to be maintained by the bakery operations in order to avoid excessive warehousing and other costs of carrying inventories. Human resource management As bakery organisation may involves few or more workforce to handle the bakery operations such as the chefs, deliveryman and the other necessary personnel. This process is important for their recruitment and trainings and to manage their payroll functions (Rosemann Brocke, 2015). All the above mentioned processes are interdependent to each other and hence requires to be operated in harmony (Jeston Nelis, 2014). If failure occurs in the functioning of a single process, the overall performance of the organisation will be hindered. Hence, the business manager must strive to promote coordination among all the key processes of the organisation in order to take the business to the next level of growth and success (Jeong et al., 2013). Outcome required from the above explained processes Outcomes are the ultimate results delivered by the business processes. Every process in the business is carried out for some goals and targets. Following are the desired expected outcomes from the processes of the business: The purchase function is aimed at obtaining the top quality raw materials and other items necessary for the bakery business on time so as to initiate the production process on time. Moreover the purchases must be made in the cost effective manner without excessive deployment of funds of company. Purchase function must enable the business in anticipating the product demand before ordering the raw materials from the suppliers. It will also identify the potential suppliers of ingredients required by the organisation. Production process must be able to produce the required items on the timely basis with the minimum possible cost. The process of production must be undertaken in such way that it avoids the excessive wastage of necessary resources of business. It has a goal of effective and efficient utilisation of companys resources while converting inputs into outputs. The logistic management process must enable the business to determine the correct and economic level of inventories to be maintained by the bakery organisation so as to avoid unnecessary carrying cost of the bakery items and the stock-out positions. Marketing and promotion process must help the business in identifying the target market and to make the business able to reach the potential customers of bakery products. Selling and distribution must bring in the maximum revenue for the bakery business by selling the produced items in the most profitable manner. Accounts handling process must be provide the business with the necessary record maintenance with accuracy so as to fulfil its financial reporting requirements. The finance process must make the deployment of right amount of funds in the right place at the right time so that with the least cost of finance highest returns can be earned (Toth, 2012). Human resource function should bring the competent and skilled personnel to the business so that their efforts can contribute the organisations success. Accounting Software Features Possible features an accounting software must possess to achieve the enterprises I.T. investment: The accounting software must provide the accuracy in whatever functionality it performs. As it processes the accounting data which may be sensitive to the organisation, it must provide the secured enough to carry the information that is critical to organisations success. Moreover, the accounting software must be sufficiently compatible for the devices of the company so that the functions performed by it would not get hampered by the companys use of different devices (Dimitriu Matei, 2014). These software program must be easy to implement, use and maintain for the user so that they do not have to invest so much of time and efforts for to understand and work on these programs. Furthermore, the functions provided by the accounting software must be performed on time by speedier transaction processing in real time so that the relevant and significant actions and decisions could be taken on time (Ghasemi, et al., 2011). Automated invoicing: This feature enables the business with automatic invoice issuance to the customers whenever the payment is due from them. This feature will help in avoiding delayed collection of receivables from the debtors of the company. Payment reminders: This feature works as an alarm by reminding the business managers on regular basis for all the payments due on them either via e-mails or messages so that timely payments could be made without any penalties and interests. Bank reconciliation: This function plays an important role as it enables the business managers to tally the account balances which involved banking transactions with the bank statements on a regular basis. Payroll functions: It is used to calculate the basic wages and salaries to be paid to the employees of the company. It also maintains the records of attendance as well as leaves taken by the employees of the company. Reporting and analysis: This feature helps the businesses in adhering to the financial reporting requirements as prescribed by various regulatory bodies. The accounting software follows the basic rules of accounting while processing the accounting data. This feature also enables the business in making the analysis of all the relevant data so that proper comparison of companys financial results can be made. Tax calculators: It is used to report to various fiscal bodies like income tax department, service tax department etc. about the tax obligations of the firm. With the help of this feature a business manager can comply with all the statutory requirements with accuracy. This features calculates the tax amounts under various statutes in accordance with the amended tax structures. Budgeting and projections: This function is used to make projections about the subsequent periods for the business in order to comply with the terms and conditions of providers of finance. Budget functionality helps to provide the business managers an estimation of cash outflows and inflows a business would make based on the previous trends followed by the business. Depreciation calculator: This feature will assist the business managers in determining the correct amount of depreciation required to be charged to entitys fixed assets to provide for the obsolesce and wearing out of various machines and equipment. Accounting software calculates the depreciation in accordance with the recent most reforms in this context. Payment processing: This feature automatically updates the account balances when the amounts are directly paid or received in the bank accounts by keeping track of all the banking transactions thereby avoiding the risk of misstated account balances. However, there is no inclusive list of accounting features that a software must provide in order to be called as appropriate one. The business managers must analyse its own requirements bearing in mind the business it is dealing in and in accordance with the demands and requirements of the business they must select a suitable accounting software for their business. Category of accounting software that is suitable to the business of B Bakery: Accounting software are the computer programs that aids the business in handling its accounting operations by the innovative and robust features that works on automated basis. In general, there exists three categories of accounting information software (Baxter Thibodeau, 2011). First one is the entry level software which is suitable for low level enterprises, second is small to medium sized software which is suitable for middle sized firms and the third is enterprise accounting software which is suitable for large sized firms (Romney Steinbart, 2012).There are various factors on the basis of which the accounting software are so bifurcated in the three categories (Al-Hiyari, Mashre Mat, 2013). Few of them are: the size of the firm, the number of users, preferred functionalities, and the cost of the software (Ismail King, 2014). As given in the case, business of B Bakery involves around 70 employees and generating a revenue of more than $13.5 million per year hence it can be said t hat its business is small to medium sized and therefore medium level of software will be appropriate selection for B Bakery. Small to Medium level accounting software allows up to 25 users to work on the software system simultaneously. It performs the financial functions as provided by the entry level software and along with that it additionally performs non-financial functionalities such as inventory management, management of purchase and sales functions, human resource management etc. The medium level software are more costly than the low level accounting software but much cheaper than high end Accounting information system (Gelinas, Dull Wheeler, 2011). As the business of B Bakery does not only require financial functions relating to revenue generation, to be performed but also requires other functions like management of payroll, inventory, accounts payables and receivables together with the sales and purchase functions. However, since the size of the firm is not too large it mus t not invest its funds in paying for the unnecessary features as provided by high end accounting software (Salehi, Rostami Mogadam, 2010). Comparison Table of XERO MYOB Comparison of XERO and MYOB accounting software for small to middle sized firm: Features XERO MYOB Better option Invoicing Invoice is sent directly to the customers and provides the features of customisation to the invoice formats. Invoice is sent directly to the customers and provides the features of customisation to the invoice formats. Both performs almost similar functions However, invoice customisation is more flexible in XERO. Reporting It can run multiple reports at a time. Only one report can be processed in one go. Therefore, XERO is better than MYOB. Inventory management It includes functions like basic tracking of inventory and its management thereupon. It only provides basic inventory tracking features. Management of inventory is provided merely in the case of Account Right MYOB. XERO is better as it offers integration with the third parties which makes it more flexible than MYOB and also it is user specific in terms of needs. Foreign currency Multicurrency is supported by XERO on the basis of premium subscription. MYOB does not support multicurrency transactions. XERO is preferable. Technical online support It provides online documentation, user training videos and online community to resolve the queries. It also provides the online training videos, user manual documentation and online community. XERO is preferable than MYOB as XERO has simplified tier structure which makes support more helping and understanding. End of financial year Data Rollover For XERO data is perpetual and hence need not to be closed for every financial year. For MYOB Account Right data requires two separate roll over functions at the end of every financial year. One for accounting and other for payroll (P?curari Nechita, 2013). XERO is preferable as the rollover requirement of Account Right MYOB is quite cumbersome. Employee login It includes a feature called my payroll which allows employees to enter their timesheets, request for leave sanction, view their own play-slips (Walther, 2013). MYOB provides a featured called your pay which also allows them to enter timesheets, can request for the leaves and also can view the pay-slips. But MYOB Account Right provides no employees login. XERO is better. Selection of suitable accounting software: On the basis of above comparison XERO can be selected: As accounting operations does not form part of revenue generating activities of business, these functions can be handed over to such software since they provide the best business solutions with the help of artificial intelligence (Darvasi et al., 2011). The accounting information software requires investment of considerable amount for one time so as to receive its benefits for the long term. Therefore, the business managers must make a detailed study of all the possible software before selecting one (Ivancevich, Ivancevich Elikai, 2010). Accounting software for small to medium sized firms must be able to perform functions relating to the financial transactions such as general ledger functions, management of accounts payables and receivables, payroll functions, maintenance of adequate level of inventory etc. (Christauskas Miseviciene, 2012) (Warren, Reeve Duchac, 2013). B Bakery can consider investment in XERO software as it is suitable for its key business functions. Following are some prime reasons to select XERO: XERO is developed and designed in such a way that the new users would not find it difficult to work on this software. It also provides the best technical supports also to answer the queries of the users of the software (Pulakanam Suraweera, 2010). Hence, the employees of the company does not require heavy trainings before starting to use such software. Thus XERO helps in avoiding the huge training costs for the novices. XERO helps in simplifying the complex information by interpreting it easily. Complex data is difficult to be understood by the users of financial information thus the accounting software removes the complexities of data by processing it appropriately (Soudani, 2012) Inventory of the business could also be managed adequately by using the XERO accounting software. It assists the business in tracking the inventory that is kept in various warehouses of the company (Lim, 2013). So that the business may account for the total stock that is lying in its stores. This function enables the business manager to avoid the overlapping cost of inventory maintenance by controlling the multiple stocking of the inventories. The invoicing process of XERO software is also easy as it provides the facility of invoice layout customisation as per the needs of the business (Seethamraju, 2012). Financial reporting and other business reports can be drawn with an ease as XERO prepares easily understandable reports. The reports are prepared using the raw data provided by the entity (Grabski, Leech Schmidt, 2011). Bank reconciliation feature provided by the XERO accounting software will enable the business managers to match the account balances with the bank statements by identifying the reasons of deviations and making corrections thereon. Conclusion From the above research about the business of B Bakery it can be well concluded that the business is small to medium sized keeping in mind the level of revenue and the number of employees it has hired. Hence, it is difficult for the firm to continue with the manual system of accounting using the services of a single accountant. The firm therefore requires an appropriate accounting information system for its business. 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